Next Steps After Receiving a Letter of Demand

by | Jul 14, 2025

A letter of demand can get pricey if ignored, leading to court proceedings that can damage your personal and professional reputation.

The Corporations Act 2001 states that companies who don’t address certain demands within 21 days risk being labelled ‘insolvent’ and face potential court-ordered liquidation. But receiving this type of correspondence doesn’t mean you’ll end up in court. A thoughtful response could spark immediate resolution or start negotiations that bypass lengthy litigation.

Many Australians feel overwhelmed after receiving demand letters. They don’t understand the letter’s meaning or the best way to respond. Everything you need to know to handle this situation is right here in this guide. We’ll also explain why expert advice from specialists might be your best path forward.

What Is a Letter of Demand and Why It Matters

A letter of demand is a formal written notice that one party sends to another. It asks for payment of a debt or completion of an obligation. This document goes beyond regular reminders and acts as the final notice before legal action begins.

Definition and purpose of a letter of demand

A letter of demand clearly states what someone owes, why they owe it, and when they should pay. People usually send these letters after trying friendlier ways to solve the problem. These letters serve three main purposes:

  1. They notify the recipient about the specific claim against them
  2. They give one last chance to resolve the dispute before going to court
  3. They show courts that reasonable attempts were made to settle things peacefully

The message is simple: “You owe something, here’s what you owe, and here’s when you should pay it back. We’ll take legal action if you don’t pay your debts”.

Common reasons for receiving one

Australians might get letters of demand because they:

  • Haven’t paid invoices for goods or services
  • Have outstanding debts or loan payments
  • Failed to meet contract terms
  • Got into property disputes with neighbours or business partners
  • Face consumer complaints where someone wants a refund or compensation

Lawyers write most demand letters, but sometimes individuals can write them too. These letters work well for collecting debts but shouldn’t be used if you want compensation for loss and damage.

Legal risks of ignoring it

Ignoring a letter of demand can get you into serious trouble. The sender might take you to court right away, which can get pricey and take forever. The Corporations Act 2001 says that if you ignore a Statutory Demand (which often follows an ignored demand letter), you might face:

  • Court proceedings without you being there
  • Default judgments against you
  • Your company being labelled insolvent
  • Extra legal costs and interest charges

The good news? Getting a demand letter doesn’t mean you’ll end up in court. Most creditors would rather settle things outside court because lawsuits take too much time and money.

If you need help responding to a demand letter, Business Savers can give you expert advice based on your situation.

Conduct a Financial Health Check

Before making any decisions, we recommend getting a complete picture of your business’s financial situation. Start with a short-term cash flow projection covering 30, 60, and 90-day windows. This will show if your business can meet its obligations in the immediate future.

Examine:

  • Accounts receivable: What payments are expected soon? Are they likely to arrive?
  • Accounts payable: What bills are overdue? Are any subject to legal action?
  • Bank balances: Do you have enough liquidity to operate for the next 30 days?
  • Stock levels: Are there items that can be liquidated?
  • Asset valuations: Could any assets be sold quickly?

Aged creditor and debtor reports are especially useful. These reports help identify which debts are at risk of escalation, and which customers may default. If the analysis reveals that your liabilities significantly exceed your income, it’s time to seek professional help.

First Steps After Receiving a Letter of Demand

Getting a letter of demand usually causes instant worry. Your first response can substantially affect how things turn out.

1. Stay calm and avoid emotional responses

A letter of demand requires a deep breath first: don’t make snap decisions. Your emotions might make you ignore it completely, which could be dangerous if court proceedings start without you knowing. Clear thinking is essential, so don’t let panic or anger cloud your judgement. Read the letter carefully to understand the claim and any deadlines mentioned.

2. Check the accuracy of the claim

After you’ve settled down, make sure the letter is legitimate. Fake demand letters happen often, so you should verify the sender’s credentials. Look at whether they got the amount right or if it needs more explanation. To cite an instance, see if:

  • The debt belongs to you
  • Your records show the same amount
  • The payment deadline has passed
  • The sender has legal rights to make this claim

You have a legal duty to keep all evidence about the potential claim right now. Courts frown upon spoliation (i.e., deliberately destroying evidence).

3. Look for supporting documents or missing details

Pull together all historical documents about the demand, such as:

  • Contracts or agreements
  • Invoices and receipts
  • Previous correspondence
  • Payment records

Something unclear or missing? Write to the creditor quickly and ask for clarification or a breakdown of the debt, interest, terms and charges. Keep copies of everything you send and receive.

Business owners dealing with complex demand letters can get expert help from the team here at Business Savers.

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When and Why to Seek Legal Advice

Professional legal advice proves invaluable when you get a demand letter, especially with substantial claims or complex issues. Acting quickly matters. Early legal advice can help you avoid costly mistakes and resolve issues before they reach court.

How a lawyer can help you respond

Legal experts give strategic advice tailored to your situation. They can:

  • Review your case’s strengths and weaknesses
  • Write responses that protect your interests
  • Help negotiate settlements or payment plans
  • Get ready for possible court action if needed

Lawyers help decode complex legal terms and create strategies that match your situation, whether you need to challenge claims or work out an agreement. What seems like extra cost now can save you money later.

Understanding your rights and obligations

A demand letter requires you to know what the law expects—and doesn’t expect—from you. Your lawyer can explain:

  • Whether the claim stands up and if you can dispute it
  • Ways to respond and your deadlines
  • Laws and rules that affect your case
  • What makes a fair settlement offer

Legal experts make sure you understand your duties while protecting your rights. This knowledge stops others from pushing you into unfair agreements.

Avoiding costly legal mistakes

Without proper guidance, it’s easy to make mistakes that hurt your case. You might misunderstand legal requirements and make choices that worsen the situation. Negotiating on your own can weaken your position, as lawyers have the skills to secure better outcomes.

Brisbane residents and businesses can rely on Business Savers for expert help with demand letters. Our advice is tailored to your unique situation and aligned with Australian legal requirements, helping you navigate these challenges with confidence.

 

How to Respond Based on Your Situation

Your response to a letter of demand will depend on your situation and if you agree with the claims made against you. Here’s what you can do based on your circumstances.

 

If you agree with the claim

The best approach is to act quickly if the debt is legitimate and the amount is correct. You should reach out to the creditor to set up payment or work out a payment plan if you can’t pay right away. Make sure to get any agreement in writing and clearly outline the payment terms and timeline. This helps you avoid legal troubles and extra costs down the road.

 

If you partially agree or dispute the amount

You might agree that you owe money but disagree with the amount claimed. In this case, send a quick response to explain which parts you accept and which ones you question. Back up your position with evidence and suggest what you think is the right amount. Just make sure you have documents like invoices, contracts or receipts to support your calculations.

 

If you fully dispute the claim

A written response is vital if you completely reject the claim. Explain why you believe you don’t owe any money. On top of that, it helps to include evidence that supports your position and ask for more documentation if needed. Keep copies of all communications because these could be significant if the case goes to court.

 

How to write a response letter

A professional response letter should include:

  • Clear reference to the letter of demand
  • Your position on the claim (agreement, partial agreement, or dispute)
  • Supporting documentation or explanations
  • Proposed next steps or payment arrangements
  • Your contact details

Keep your tone professional regardless of what you think about the claim.

 

Using “without prejudice” in negotiations

Label your settlement communications as “without prejudice” when you make offers or admissions during talks. This stops these statements from being used as evidence if you end up in court. This protection only works for real settlement attempts, not regular correspondence or explanations of your position.

Facing a Letter of Demand? Contact Business Savers Today

A letter of demand needs quick and measured action instead of panic or avoidance. Your response can make or break the outcome.

Your first step should be a careful review of the claim. Gather all relevant documents and decide if you agree, partly dispute, or completely reject the demand. Avoiding such letters can lead to serious problems.

Getting expert legal advice is a great way to get help, especially with large amounts or complex cases. Legal experts can check if claims are valid. They explain your rights and duties and help negotiate better outcomes while avoiding costly mistakes.

Business Savers helps Brisbane residents and businesses navigate these tough situations with guidance that meets Australian legal requirements. Our expertise helps prevent small disputes from turning into expensive court battles.

Talk to us today if you’re concerned about your company’s financial position or if you’ve received a letter of demand. We’ll help you understand the process and take the next step with confidence.

Frequently Asked Questions

How should I respond to a letter of demand?

Your response depends on your situation: 

  • If you agree with the claim, arrange payment or negotiate a plan
  • If you partially agree, explain which parts you dispute and provide evidence
  • If you fully dispute the claim, clearly explain why in writing and include supporting documentation

Always respond professionally and keep records of all communications.

What are the immediate steps I should take after receiving a letter of demand?

Stay calm and carefully read the entire letter. Verify the legitimacy of the sender and check the accuracy of the claim. Gather all relevant documents and records related to the demand. If any information is unclear, promptly request clarification from the creditor.

Is it necessary to seek professional advice when dealing with a letter of demand?

While not always necessary, seeking expert advice from an insolvency firm like Business Savers can be valuable, especially for complex or substantial claims. We can help evaluate the case, explain your rights and obligations, draft appropriate responses, and potentially negotiate settlements. This can help you avoid costly mistakes and protect your interests.

What are the consequences of ignoring a letter of demand?

Ignoring a letter of demand can lead to serious consequences. The sender may initiate court proceedings against you, which can result in default judgments, additional legal costs, and interest charges. For businesses, it could potentially lead to insolvency declarations under Australian law.

How can I use “without prejudice” in my response to a letter of demand?

When making offers or admissions during settlement negotiations, mark your communications as “without prejudice”. This prevents these statements from being used as evidence in court if negotiations fail. However, this protection only applies to genuine settlement attempts, not to general correspondence or explanations of your position.